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Mistletoe
Mistletoe is an herb that's surrounded with traditions, most of which stem from the fact that this parasitic plant grows so differently than other herbs. (In fact, some people trace its name to the Old English word mistil, meaning different.) It grows on host trees, from seeds planted in the bark by the birds who feast on the white berries that ripen during the winter. Dating back to Druid days, mistletoe has been a part of Yule or winter solstice celebrations, and the "kiss of peace" that was once exchanged by warring clans under this special plant has now evolved into a Christmas kiss. The plant has been used in folk cultures to treat epilepsy; medicinally, it is used as a sedative and to slow a rapid heartbeat. Recent research suggests that it may also slow the growth of cancerous tumors, and it is being used in Germany to supplement chemotherapy. Mistletoe is not a culinary herb, but the berries are not poisonous, as is popularly believed. (Note: there are at least two quite different species of mistletoe, European and American. The cultural traditions that surround the European plant have been assimilated to the American plant, which does not have the same medicinal qualities of the European.) |
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